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--- hpc:bghep:benchmarks [2014/02/04 16:15]
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+++ hpc:bghep:benchmarks [2014/05/27 16:45]
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 ====== Benchmark tests ======
+{{:hpc:bghep:bghep1.png?1600x20|BG-HEP library}}
+====== IO benchmarks using ProMC format ======
+(E.May)
+A number of IO tests are being performed on BlueGene/Q
+using Pythia8 and Pythia6 MC with the  output to [[https://atlaswww.hep.anl.gov/asc/wikidoc/doku.php?id=asc:promc | ProMC data format]]
+A test to see if I can edit this page! - edmay
+A [[http://www.hep.anl.gov/may/ALCF | link]] to old Ed May webpages of Vesta work.
+Some comments on data/plots of running Pythia6 with ProMC & ProBuf on BG/Q Vesta.
+This uses the Fortran code from the latest 1.1 tar file which simulates 5000 event
+per core for pp at 4on4 TeV. Except for the normalizing point at 1 core, all runs
+use 16 cores per node. Jobs were run through 4096 cores. This last point produced
+.5 M ev in 1197 sec (20 mins).
+===== Fig 1 =====
+{{:hpc:bghep:alcf-vesta-pythia6-promc-mpi-a.png?400|}}
+The first plot shows the (inverse) rate as a function
+of core. There is a noticiable jog at 1024 cores and above. I ran a second job at
+which reproducible result. I have no reasonable explanation for the observed
+behavior. I remark that some earlier studies at smaller number of cores showed this
+kind of behavior when mixing the number of nodes/cores down without event level i/o
+see http://www.hep.anl.gov/may/ALCF/index1.html.
+===== Fig 2 =====
+Plot 2 shows the data arranged as a speed-up presentation. Note the use of log scales which minimises the nonlinearity.
+{{:hpc:bghep:alcf-vesta-pythia6-promc-mpi-b.png?400|}}
+===== Fig 3 =====
+A more appropriate measure is shown in Plot 3 which is the effective utilization of
+the multiple cores. Above 100 cores the fraction begins to drop reaching only 20% for 1024 (and above) cores. This is really rather poor performance! The plot 5 shows the I/O performance which shows that the code is not really pushing the I/O capabilities of Vesta.
+{{:hpc:bghep:alcf-vesta-pythia6-promc-mpi-c.png?400|}}
+This plot shows the efficiency (R_1c / Nc / R_Nc) v. Nc, where
+<code>
+R == sec/event  =       job_run_time/total_number_of_events
+Nc == number of cores used in job
+</code>
+For a perfect speed-up this would always be 1. My experience with clusters of
+smaller size is that 80% is usually achievable while 20% is quite low and the
+usual interpretation is the code has high fraction of serialization. For this
+case it would be more efficient to run 8 jobs of 512 cores than 1 job of 4096.
+This of course is speculation on my part as I have not identified to cause of
+the inefficiency!
+===== Fig 4 =====
+{{:hpc:bghep:alcf-vesta-pythia6-promc-mpi-d.png?400|}}
+The ALCF experts suggested the I/O model of 1 directory and many files in that 1 directory would preform badly due to lock contention
+on the directory! Thus the example code was modified to use a model
+of 1 output promc data file per directory. Running the modified code
+produced the following figures:
+http://www.hep.anl.gov/may/ALCF/new.vesta.4up.pdf Vesta Plots
+Focusing on the 'Efficiency' plots there appears to be some (small)
+improvements both at low core numbers and a high core numbers: 80% rising to 90% and 20% rising to 40% respectively.
+The large step between 512 to 1024 is still present!
+As part of the bootcamp for MIRA the code was moved to the
+BG/Q Mira and a subset up the benchmarks were run in the new
+IO model. The results are shown in
+http://www.hep.anl.gov/may/ALCF/new.mira.4up.pdf Mira figures
+Again focusing on the Efficiency plot the results are very
+similar. This suggest when using this naive IO model of each
+mpi rank writing its own output ProMC file should be limited to
+jobs of 512 cores or less for good utilization of the machine
+and IO resouces. This is OK for Vesta where the minimum charging
+is 32 nodes (ie 512 cores). While on Mira the minimum is 512
+nodes (ie 8192 cores) there is not a good match!
 [[hpc:bghep:| << back]]
+ --- //[[[email protected]|Ed May]] 2014/02/04 //
+ --- //[[[email protected]|Ed May]] 2014/05/27 //
+ --- //[[[email protected]|Sergei Chekanov]] 2014/02/04 10:42//

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