====== NF04: Neutrinos from natural sources ====== Co-Conveners: Yusuke Koshio (Okayama U.), Gabriel D. Orebi Gann (UC Berkeley/LBNL), Erin O'Sullivan (Uppsala), Irene Tamborra (NBIA) ===== Description===== This topical group covers neutrino detection from all natural sources, including the Sun, the Earth, and astrophysical sources. Specific topics include: ** Early Universe ** * Cosmic neutrino background: prospects for detection * Neutrino flavor composition and impact on the nucleosythesis * Absolute neutrino mass: prospects for measuring it **Geoneutrinos ** * Flux and spectral measurements * Separation of U/Th contributions, flux & mantle contributions  * Geographical spread **Solar** * CNO: solar metallicity, solar model * 8B spectral shape: sensitivity to NSI, matter effects, day/night * Precision low-energy measurements (pp, pep): luminosity **Supernova** * Prospects for DSNB measurement * Galactic supernova: flavor composition, pointing, supernova mechanism, BSM physics * Pre-supernova neutrinos **Atmospheric** * Identifying prompt component * Neutrino flavor conversion physics **Extragalactic** * The origin of high energy neutrinos and the birthplace of cosmic rays * The physics of cosmic accelerators: neutrino flavour, energy spectrum, and BSM * Cosmogenic neutrinos: GZK neutrinos and cosmic ray composition * Cross sections at high energies ===== Submitted LOI ===== Here is the list of submitted LOIs to this topical group. First index before "/" corresponds to the primary frontier used for the submission. {{url>https://www.snowmass21.org/docs/files/list.php?frontier=NF4 noborder 95%,600px}}